New Methods of Surveillance: Part 2 – Drones

In Part 1 of this post, we discussed “stingrays”—a relatively new technology that is becoming more and more common. In Part 2, we will be discussing another new technology that is becoming increasingly prevalent as a surveillance tool—drones.

What is a “Drone”?

The term “drone” is a broad term that refers to aircrafts that are not manned by a human pilot.  Some drones are controlled by an operator on the ground using remote control.  Other drones are controlled by on-board computers and do not require a human operator.  Drones were initially developed primarily for military use.  Recently, drones have also been utilized for a wide range of non-military uses, such as aerial surveying, filmmaking, law enforcement, search and rescue, commercial surveillance, scientific research, surveying, disaster relief, archaeology, and hobby and recreational use.

How Does Drone Surveillance Work?

Typically, drones are connected to some type of control system using a data link and a wireless connection.  Drones can be outfitted with a wide variety of surveillance tools, including live video, infrared, and heat-sensing cameras.  Drones can also contain Wi-Fi sensors or cell tower simulators (aka “stingrays”) that can be used to track locations of cell phones.  Drones can even contain wireless devices capable of delivering spyware to a phone or computers.

Conclusion

Over the past few years, several new methods of surveillance have been developed.  These new technologies create a high risk of abuse by disability insurance companies, and as they become more and more commonplace and affordable, that risk will only increase.  Unfortunately, in the area of surveillance, the law has not always been able to keep up with the pace of technology.  In many respects, the rules regarding the use of new surveillance technologies remain unclear.  Consequently, the most effective way to guard against intrusions of privacy is to be aware of the expanding abilities of existing technology, because you never know when someone could be conducting surveillance.

References:

ACLU Website: https://theyarewatching.org/technology/drones.

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